The human figure as a realistic portrait of an individual is very rare in decorative painting. Usually the representation of the human form has a more symbolic nature. Either as a single personification or an allegory.
An allegory is a concrete representation of an abstract idea or concept. It usually features a complex combination of human and animal figures, objects and actions.
An allegory often contains one or more 'personifications' - representations of (usually abstract) concepts in the form of a person.
Personifications often hold objects (or wear pieces of clothing) that help us identify who they are and want they stand for. Such an object or piece of clothing is called an attribute.
One of the seven virtues, for example, is personified by Dame Justice, easily identified by her blindfold and scales. Vanity's attribute may be a mirror. Cupid's attribute is an arrow.
Personifications are often depicted by stationary figures, while allegories usually feature some form of action or activity.
Allegories and personifications were popular in all forms of art, from classical antiquity to the late nineteenth century and were employed to represent a wealth of different concepts.
